niall of the nine hostages 23andme

Sometime after 379 (when he became king of Ulster), he forced the other kings of Ireland to accept him as overlord when his sons Eoghan and Conal (possibly others as well) overthrew the Ulidian kingdom in the north. Moore et al. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Killed in Battle. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone http://www.genealogy4u.com/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I17949& http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). Myth has it that he was descended by (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. modern parlance, he put it about. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. The southern Venii came to be known as the Eoghanacht, while another group of them migrated north and formed a new kingdom west of the River Shannon where they became known as the Connachta after a revered leader named Conn. Over the generations, a genetic The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. While the signature is typical for R1b European males in general, it is characterized by 11,13 at DYS 385a/b and 14 at DYS 392. Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - hughmckenna.org historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". of Niall's promiscuity (a trait that, according to Celtic thinking, went hand He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[15] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. reveals herself as Flaithus, the sovereignty of Ireland, and grants Niall not Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. Even if you were alive at the same time as Niall, your common paternal ancestor still would have been thousands of years back. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. The less Medb, for example, was said to have participated in a ritual union with nine of the high kings, preventing the rule of any candidates who refused to mate with her. As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). Oliver Hayes. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. The same area of Ireland has previously been the subject of anthropological studyand has shown a strikingly high percentage of men from Haplogroup R1b (98%) versus 90% in southeast Ireland. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. I am not sure if his father Eochy Moyvone is the same person as shown im other sources namely Echu Mugmedn, so I have shown both. H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. [5], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. Often this information is passed down through family stories, for instance, my mother claims to be a quarter Irish and so Im apparently one-eighth Irish. and Tyrone. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Genealogical pedigrees dating back to the 5th century, when Laedhaire's children and grandchildren were around, are considered accurate. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. niall of the nine hostages 23andme - johnnyroadtrip.com Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. The Gathering, a successful community based year-long project to invite the Diaspora to return to their ancestral homeland was held in 2013, helped first time and frequent visitors rediscover and take pride in their heritage. [10] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. signature. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. According to McVoy this area was the main powerbase of the Ui Neill kings, which literally translated means "descendants of Niall". [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. A dated phylogenetic tree of M222 SNP haplotypes: exploring the DNA of Irish and Scottish surnames and possible ties to Niall and the U Nill kindred, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelle, "Was Niall of the Nine Hostages a real person? So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? 7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland A biography of Niall can be constructed from sources such as the "Roll of Kings" section of the 11th-century Lebor Gabla renn, the Annals of the Four Masters, compiled in the 17th-century, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn (1634), and legendary tales like the 11th-century "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". [7]:216217 Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". [6] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! xenophon agesilaus summary; https://reddit.app.link/S7mCRh4DeR I think you're probably right about the Northern Spain theory. [6], Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Macneil clan shocked as DNA checks force rewrite of history [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages". In Italy the Irish were primarily found in Milan and Naples - deployed there by Spain. have been accepted, even expected, in Celtic circles from an important Niall exiles him to Scotland. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Wrong. Could I claim that (a) it's an Irish haplgroup, (b) that it can be traced back to the warring clans of the Ui Neill dynasty? Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". [8], Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[4]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, Is this accurate at all? For more information, please see our What the badge appears to indicates by "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages" is that the MRCA . [4] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379405,[5] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The story Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. gene. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. for most of the next six centuries. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. Niall of the Nine Hostages | Legendary Irish High Kings Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Crypto 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. Birth & Accession According to legend, Niall was left on the ground by his mother Cairenn Chasdub as she was afraid of what Mongfind, the first wife of Eochaid Mugmedon, would do to the baby. However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. [3] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Joined then by the Irish in Alba, he marched against the Picts, overcame them, took hostages from them and had Argyle and Cantire settled upon the Albanach Irish. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? provide water, but she wants a kiss in return. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. The only company that does Y-dna tests is FTdna (FamilyTreeDNA). McVoy says the Y chromosome appeared to trace back to one person. signature is created. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Oh, got it. the guts to give her a small kiss, for which she grants him sight of Tara and Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. water. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Muireann herself occurs in the annals, as in a poem quoted in AT s.a. 649, and her great-grandfather.Aed is mentioned again in a separate entry in the Ban Shenchus.. 3) [S10139] "Irish Pedigrees by John O'Hart , part 1, chapter IV". Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Niall of the Nine Hostages, One of the Most Fruitful Kings in History Hi, i've posted my results recently, being of predominantly Italian (paternal) and Polish origin. After reading through their ancestry reports from 23andMe, customers can now browse Airbnb homes and experiences in their native countriesand plan vacations as unique as their DNA.

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