why is louis armstrong important

Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians. The way they are treating my people in the South, declared Armstrong, the government can go to hell.. Louis was born in New Orleans where he grew up and learned to play the trumpet. Why was Louis Armstrong always smiling I ain't never heard a horse sing a song. When Armstrong saw this as well as white protesters hurling invective at the students he blew his top to the press, telling a reporter that President Dwight D. Eisenhower had "no guts" for letting Faubus run the country, and stating, "The way they are treating my people in the South, the government can go to hell.". In a 1951 interview with Esquire, Armstrong claimed to have come prepared with printed lyrics that day. He began touring the country in the 1940s. The 1930s also found Armstrong achieving great popularity on radio, in films, and with his recordings. By 1968, Armstrong's grueling lifestyle had finally caught up with him. Armstrong was one of the first very popular, Being raised in a part of New Orleans known as "The Battlefield" because of its faulty economic situation is not ideal. Outraged, Armstrong refused to stage another concert within the state's borders. The colors of the rainbow, so pretty in the sky are also on the faces of people going by. That same year, he became the first African American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic, American actress, singer, director, producer. He moved to the Fate Marable band in the spring of 1919, staying with Marable until the fall of 1921. By 1932, Armstrong, who was now known as Satchmo, had begun appearing in movies and made his first tour of England. "Hotter Than That" was in the Top Ten in May 1928, followed in September by "West End Blues," which later became one of the first recordings named to the Grammy Hall of Fame. Louis Armstrong was a pivotal musician in the twentieth century, but it was his contributions and his role he made during the Harlem Renaissance movement that is most substantial. Preston gave birth to a daughter, Sharon Preston, in 1955. Armstrong practiced his instrument and eventually he became the jazz great everyone knows today. Additionally, he became the first African American entertainer to host a nationally sponsored radio show in 1937, when he took over Rudy Vallee's Fleischmann's Yeast Show for 12 weeks. Not a single jazz musician who had previously criticized him took his side but today, this is seen as one of the bravest, most definitive moments of Armstrong's life. In the summer of 1929, Armstrong headed to New York, where he had a role in a Broadway production of Connie's Hot Chocolates, featuring the music of Fats Waller and Andy Razaf. Armstrong was still a popular attraction around the world in 1963, but hadn't made a record in two years. Hes a professional jazz performer who played with Oliver and Henderson. They saw Armstrong's stage persona and music as old-fashioned and criticized him in the press. WebA jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. Armstrong accepted, and he was soon taking Chicago by storm with both his remarkably fiery playing and the dazzling two-cornet breaks that he shared with Oliver. Armstrong's popularity continued to grow in Chicago throughout the decade, as he began playing other venues, including the Sunset Caf and the Savoy Ballroom. But many of his recorded performances are masterpieces, and none are less than entertaining. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! He made his first recordings with Oliver on April 5, 1923; that day, he earned his first recorded solo on "Chimes Blues.". Despite failing to make a new record for two years, Armstrong remained a fan favorite. The solos Armstrong performed along with his popular scat singing helped make jazz musicians more popular along with making the fans take notice of Armstrong and jazz itself (Rennert 8). Louis Armstrong was successful in jazz because he learned on his own with daily practice while influencing others with his music by making smiles appear on their face. Louis Armstrong Facts | Britannica These views changed in 1957, when Armstrong saw the Little Rock Central High School integration crisis on television. Revisiting Louis Armstrong in the Context Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz. I play the good kind (Armstrong). he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. He was employed by a Jewish family who encouraged him to sing. Study now. Making money ain't nothing exciting to me. He also learned to sing. If the gun was not so easily accessible, his firing it and being arrested could have been prevented. The new style that he created gave a voice-like quality to his horn. When Wilson tired of living out of a suitcase during endless strings of one-nighters, she convinced Armstrong to purchase a house at 34-56 107th Street in Corona, Queens, New York. In April, he reached the charts with his first vocal recording, "Big Butter and Egg Man," a duet with May Alix. He is remembered as the most influential artist in the early development of jazz. Wiki User. 1. It started in New Orleans and over the years, stretched out throughout the whole United States. Armstrong had a great influence on Henderson and his arranger, Don Redman, both of whom began integrating Armstrong's swinging vocabulary into their arrangementstransforming Henderson's band into what is generally regarded as the first jazz big band. Heart and kidney problems forced him to stop performing in 1969. Why is Louis Armstrong important in the 20's? Armstrong could make an audience cheer, but Roy Eldridge, made those top and bottom notes feel like a natural part of what the horn should do (Friedwald 21). Because of his long improvised solos, he inspired jazz so that long solos became an important part of jazz pieces and performances. During his span, he composed thousands of songs for everyone to hear. There was a cheerful impatience in his playing, an optimistic confidence that led him to risk going over the top (Shipton 157). He was one of America's most significant artists by the late 1930s, and had created a sensation in Europe with live performances and records. Fletcher Henderson also influenced jazz music. He fused the jazz style of the place where he grew up with well known jazz of Broadway to coordinate a better than ever kind of jazz. Louis Armstrong, also known as the king of jazz was born on Augest 4th, 1901, in New Orleans Louisiana; he died July 6, 1971 in Corona Queens New York. By the '50s, Armstrong was widely recognized, even traveling the globe for the US. No ones quite sure why Armstrong lied about his age, but the most popular theories maintain he wanted to join a military band or that he figured he'd have a better shot at landing gigs if he was over 18 years old. He also began appearing in the orchestra of Hot Chocolates, a Broadway revue, and was given a featured spot singing "Ain't Misbehavin'." He also played as a second trumpet for King Oliver. The memory of things gone is important to a jazz musician. Bebop, a new form of jazz, had blossomed in the 1940s. Losing weight proved difficult at first, but his luck changed once he learned of an herbal laxative called Swiss Kriss. The artist promptly went out, bought a box, and became a lifelong spokesman. WebAnswer (1 of 2): Armstrongs first brass instrument and initial training was on the cornet, which is generally easier for younger or beginning players to learn and slightly smaller in size. WebCourtesy of the Louis Armstrong Archive Queens College, CUNY. Back in America in 1935, Armstrong hired Joe Glaser as his manager and began fronting a big band, recording pop songs for Decca, and appearing regularly in movies. 232) Armstrong unlike other black jazz men and women, was one of the first to be welcomed in the upper echelons of white society. Louis Armstrong was called "the single most important figure in the history of jazz" by Billboard magazine, a publication that tracks the recording industry. Louis Armstrong: Genius and Drugs The latter performance is one of Armstrong's best known works, opening with a stunning cadenza that features equal helpings of opera and the blues; with its release, "West End Blues" proved to the world that the genre of fun, danceable jazz music was also capable of producing high art. he put his soul and dedicated his life to his music. The material may show why Armstrong was not just a giant of jazz music, but a civil rights leader as well. If Armstrong never bought the cornet he would have never become famous. WebHe had a string of pop hits beginning in 1949 and started making regular overseas tours, where his popularity was so great, he was dubbed Ambassador Satch. In America, Armstrong had been a great Civil Rights pioneer, breaking down If you have to ask what jazz is, you'll never know. Armstrong was arrested at eleven years old for disturbing the peace. .State Department and earning the nickname "Ambassador Satch." Armstrong continued to appear in major films with the likes of Mae West, Martha Raye and Dick Powell. He weathered the bebop period of the '40s, growing ever more beloved worldwide. I think to myself, what a wonderful world. In 1922, his mentor, King Oliver, invited him to work his Creole Jazz Band in Chicago. His greatest inspiration was Joe King Oliver. He was also a frequent presence on radio, and often broke box-office records at the height of what is now known as the "Swing Era. Eldridge is the obvious link between Louis Armstrong and Dizzy Gillespie. Why Is Louis Armstrong Important. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The letters, dated as far back as 1968, prove that Armstrong had indeed always believed Sharon to be his daughter, and that he even paid for her education and home, among several other things, throughout his life. He was abandoned by his father, a boiler stoker, shortly after his birth and was raised by his paternal grandmother. Louis Armstrong was important in the 1920's because he put a whole new meaning to jazz. His career rose in New Orleans. Seeing "the writing on the wall," Armstrong scaled down to a smaller six-piece combo, the All Stars; personnel would frequently change, but this would be the group Armstrong would perform live with until the end of his career. His Top Ten version of "Hobo, You Can't Ride This Train," in the charts in early 1933, was on Victor Records; when he returned to the U.S. in 1935, he signed to the recently formed Decca Records and quickly scored a double-sided Top Ten hit, "I'm in the Mood for Love"/"You Are My Lucky Star.". He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. In the 1980s and '90s, younger African American jazz musicians like Wynton Marsalis, Jon Faddis and Nicholas Payton began speaking about Armstrong's importance, both as a musician and a human being. Since his death, Armstrong's stature has only continued to grow. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. During this time, Armstrong adopted a three-year-old boy named Clarence. His rise to the top, though not overnight, occurred quickly, he played with mostly all the major bands in New Orleans over the next few years (Friedwald 350). Although he is often thought of by the general public as a lovable, clowning personality, a gravel-voiced singer who played simple but dramatic trumpet in a New Orleans-styled Dixieland setting, Armstrong himself was so much more. A jazz pioneer, Louis Armstrong was the first important soloist to emerge in jazz, and he became the most influential musician in the music's history. Armstrong joined Henderson in the fall of 1924 and immediately made his presence felt with a series of solos that introduced the concept of swing music to the band. Read Full Biography. During his time there, he learned how to play the bugle cornet, an instrument that is similar to the trumpet. At one point in Heebie Jeebiesa 1926 song released by Armstrong and his "Hot Five bandthe singer vocalizes a series of nonsensical, horn-like sounds. Related. He took up work in Joe (King) Olivers house, doing chores in exchange for musical lessons, developing into a. Louis Armstrong is a man of many talents and skills known for creating a new environment, especially in his home town of New Orleans. 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274 2023 Louis Armstrong House Museum, 34-56 107th Street, Queens, NY 11368 718-478-8274, The Louis Armstrong House Museum is a constituent of the. All Rights Reserved. Changing jazz into what was once known as a ensemble music to soloist art. Given that Armstrong was only 11, it was (one of) his stepfathers who was responsible for the whole series of events. In 16967, Armstrong recorded his most renowned tune, What a Wonderful Word that surprisingly featured no trumpet. Armstrong was an African American child growing up in the slums of New Orleans, close to abandonment, impoverished, and with too few constant people, resources, or homes. Satch Plays Fats, a tribute to Fats Waller, became a Top Ten LP for Columbia in October 1955, and Verve Records contracted Armstrong for a series of recordings with Ella Fitzgerald, beginning with the chart LP Ella and Louis in 1956. Louis Armstrong Shortly thereafter, Armstrong bragged about the child to his manager, Joe Glaser, in a letter that would later be published in the book Louis Armstrong In His Own Words (1999). WebLouis Armstrong was a key asset to the Harlem Renaissance due to his inspiring music and playing his instruments for African Americans people during this period. With his infectious smile and raspy voice, Louis Armstrong (who actually pronounced his own name "Lewis") won over fans worldwide. From 1925 to 1928, Armstrong made more than 60 records with the Hot Five and, later, the Hot Seven. A YouTube poster named pandasthumb describes the piece. However, Armstrong's southern background didn't mesh well with the more urban, Northern mentality of Henderson's other musicians, who sometimes gave Armstrong a hard time over his wardrobe and the way he talked. Who Is Louis Armstrong And Why Is He Important To Jazz Music? Armstrong continued touring the world and making records with songs like Blueberry Hill (1949), Mack the Knife (1955) and Hello, Dolly! His notoriety for being the best jazz player of his time was secured as Armstrong's arrangement of swing and melodic development opened out and changed Henderson's band and in addition jazz overall. The bottom line of any country in the world is what did we contribute to the world? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. For this, he is revered by jazz fans. He has many nicknames in which some are Satchmo and Pops. Millions of people, starting in the 1930s until today, have agreed with Louis Armstrongs famous words and have been huge fans of the famous musician. As an artist, Armstrong was embraced by two distinctly different audiences: jazz fans who revered him for his early innovations as an instrumentalist but were occasionally embarrassed by his lack of interest in later developments in jazz, especially his willingness to serve as a light entertainer; and pop fans, who delighted in his joyous performances, particularly as a vocalist, but were largely unaware of his significance as a jazz musician.

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